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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

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IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

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Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
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Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

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Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's...
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Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management

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Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
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Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

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Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
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Eosinophilic ascites: a diagnostic challenge.

Hesham Khalil1, Moby Joseph1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, UK.

BMJ Case Reports
|September 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Eosinophilic ascites, a rare manifestation of eosinophilic gastroenteritis, can present as unexplained abdominal swelling. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with steroids and diet are crucial for symptom resolution.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Allergy and Immunology

Background:

  • Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Eosinophilic ascites is an uncommon but increasingly recognized complication, often presenting with unexplained abdominal distension.

Observation:

  • A 25-year-old woman presented with severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, following childbirth.
  • She experienced postprandial itching and a generalized urticarial rash, with a history of atopy.
  • Physical examination revealed abdominal tenderness and distension, with peripheral eosinophilia and moderate ascites confirmed by imaging.

Findings:

  • Diagnostic paracentesis demonstrated exudative ascites with a significant number of eosinophils.

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  • Histological examination of the gastrointestinal tract confirmed eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa.
  • The patient showed marked clinical improvement after treatment with corticosteroids and a six-food elimination diet.

    • Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering eosinophilic ascites in the differential diagnosis of unexplained ascites, particularly in patients with a history of atopy.
    • Early recognition and appropriate management, including dietary modifications and anti-inflammatory therapy, can lead to significant symptom improvement.
    • Further research into the pathogenesis and optimal management of eosinophilic gastroenteritis with ascites is warranted.