Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

2.9K
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
2.9K
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

513
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
513
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

5.3K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
5.3K
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

14.1K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
14.1K
The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

3.6K
The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
3.6K
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

415
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
415

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of topical or oral antibiotics in children with acute otitis media on their middle ear, nasopharyngeal, and gut microbiomes.

Epidemiology and infection·2026
Same author

Prevalence of multiple morbidities and cancers in individuals with Down syndrome: A matched descriptive study using linked electronic health record data.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Early Detection of Ototoxicity Using Serial Mobile Audiometry, Otoacoustic Emissions Testing, and Inner Ear Biomarker Measurement in Patients Receiving Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Treatment: It is Feasible to Implement in a National Health Service (NHS) Cancer Ambulatory Care Setting.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same author

Automating the extraction of otology symptoms from clinic letters: a methodological study using natural language processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making·2025
Same author

The clinical effectiveness of clarithromycin versus endoscopic sinus surgery for adults with chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps (MACRO): a pragmatic, multicentre, three-arm, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 4 trial.

Lancet (London, England)·2025
Same author

The COVIDTrach prospective cohort study on outcomes in 1982 tracheostomised COVID-19 patients during the first and second UK pandemic waves.

Scientific reports·2025
Same journal

Accidental hypothermia.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Accidental hypothermia.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Primary aldosteronism.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Primary aldosteronism.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Buruli ulcer in Africa: between innovation and pragmatism.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same journal

Author Correction: Atopic dermatitis.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

1.7K

Otitis media.

Anne G M Schilder1,2, Tasnee Chonmaitree3, Allan W Cripps4

  • 1evidENT, Ear Institute, University College London, Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital, 330 Grays Inn Road, WC1X 8DA London, UK.

Nature Reviews. Disease Primers
|September 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Otitis media (OM), common in children, can cause hearing loss. While some cases resolve, others require medical intervention, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment strategies.

More Related Videos

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy Retrograde Mastoidectomy using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy Retrograde Mastoidectomy using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

Published on: May 23, 2021

4.5K
The Mouse Round-window Approach for Ototoxic Agent Delivery: A Rapid and Reliable Technique for Inducing Cochlear Cell Degeneration
12:21

The Mouse Round-window Approach for Ototoxic Agent Delivery: A Rapid and Reliable Technique for Inducing Cochlear Cell Degeneration

Published on: November 26, 2015

18.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

1.7K
Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy Retrograde Mastoidectomy using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy Retrograde Mastoidectomy using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

Published on: May 23, 2021

4.5K
The Mouse Round-window Approach for Ototoxic Agent Delivery: A Rapid and Reliable Technique for Inducing Cochlear Cell Degeneration
12:21

The Mouse Round-window Approach for Ototoxic Agent Delivery: A Rapid and Reliable Technique for Inducing Cochlear Cell Degeneration

Published on: November 26, 2015

18.7K

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Otitis media (OM) encompasses acute otitis media (AOM), otitis media with effusion (OME), and chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM).
  • OM is a prevalent childhood illness globally, potentially leading to hearing loss and long-term complications, particularly CSOM in developing nations.
  • Viral infections during colds can predispose children to bacterial middle ear infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of otitis media diseases, their diagnosis, and management strategies.
  • To discuss the impact of OM on children's health, including hearing loss and developmental sequelae.
  • To examine current treatment approaches and ongoing debates regarding surgical interventions for recurrent OM.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of otitis media diagnosis and treatment.
  • Analysis of diagnostic modalities including otoscopy, tympanometry, and audiometry.
  • Evaluation of management strategies for AOM and OME, including symptomatic treatment, antibiotics, and surgical options.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis relies on clinical signs (ear pain, bulging eardrum) and audiological assessments.
  • AOM treatment focuses on symptom relief, with antibiotics reserved for severe or persistent cases.
  • OME management involves watchful waiting, with tympanostomy tubes for chronic effusions and associated issues; surgical interventions for recurrent AOM are debated.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and judicious antibiotic use, alongside vaccination, have contributed to a decline in OM incidence.
  • OM remains a significant reason for healthcare consultations, antibiotic prescriptions, and surgeries in developed countries.
  • Further research is needed on the role of hearing aids in OME management and the long-term effectiveness of surgical procedures.