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Aging gerontologists may perpetuate ageism by separating public and private aging discourses. This "othering" process, where older adults become strangers, highlights the interpersonal and social dimensions of aging.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Sociology of Aging
  • Social Psychology
  • Life Course Studies

Background:

  • Gerontologists often maintain distinct public and private discourses on aging.
  • This separation contributes to the "othering" of older adults, perpetuating ageism and stigma.
  • The concept of "strangerhood" is explored as a parallel to the experience of aging.

Discussion:

  • The authors draw on personal experiences and symbolic interactionism to argue that aging involves becoming a stranger.
  • Prior experiences of "strangerhood" due to crossing social borders (nation, class, gender, race, health, generation) inform this perspective.
  • Aging is framed as an interpersonal process, influenced by social history, policies, relationships, and the precariousness of later life.

Key Insights:

  • Aging is not solely a personal journey but is deeply interpersonal and socially constructed.
  • Experiences of marginalization and "othering" are central to understanding the aging process.
  • Gender differences significantly shape interpersonal experiences and social realities in old age.

Outlook:

  • Further research should explore the social problems and potential promises of aging through the lens of "strangerhood."
  • Interpersonal dynamics and social contexts are crucial for understanding the lived experience of aging.
  • Addressing ageism requires acknowledging and integrating the diverse social experiences of older adults.