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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
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Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

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Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

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In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
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Pediatric Hand Injuries.

Matthew A Sullivan1, Charles J Cogan, Joshua M Adkinson

  • 1Matthew A. Sullivan, BA, is Medical Student, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Charles J. Cogan, BA, is Medical Student, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Joshua M. Adkinson, MD, is Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

Plastic Surgical Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses
|September 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common pediatric hand injuries, including fingertip, tendon, and bone fractures, often require specialized pediatric hand surgeon care for optimal functional outcomes. Plastic surgery nurses should recognize these injuries for timely intervention and effective postoperative management.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Nursing

Background:

  • Pediatric hand injuries are a frequent occurrence in emergency departments.
  • While many injuries are managed initially in the ED, some necessitate specialized pediatric hand surgery.
  • Ensuring good functional outcomes requires timely and appropriate intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis and management of common pediatric hand injuries.
  • To highlight injuries requiring pediatric hand surgeon evaluation.
  • To inform plastic surgery nurses about critical hand injuries needing intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on pediatric hand injuries.
  • Discussion of common pediatric hand conditions: fingertip injuries/amputation, tendon injuries, phalangeal and metacarpal fractures.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic criteria and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Common pediatric hand injuries include fingertip amputations, tendon injuries, and fractures of the phalanges and metacarpals.
  • Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial for functional recovery.
  • Specialized pediatric hand surgery ensures optimal outcomes for complex cases.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric hand injuries necessitate prompt and accurate diagnosis and management.
  • Plastic surgery nurses play a vital role in identifying injuries requiring specialist referral.
  • Effective collaboration ensures efficient patient care and superior functional results.