Factors Affecting Adherence to Statins in Hypercholesterolemic Kuwaiti Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Meisa Al-Foraih1, Shawn Somerset

  • 1Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Safat, Kuwait.

Insights

Kuwaiti hypercholesterolemic patients show low statin adherence, particularly younger individuals. Poor adherence is linked to higher coronary heart disease risk factors like elevated cholesterol.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypercholesterolemia is a significant risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD).
  • Statin therapy is crucial for managing hypercholesterolemia and reducing CHD risk.
  • Understanding adherence patterns is vital for effective cardiovascular disease prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess statin adherence rates among hypercholesterolemic patients in Kuwait.
  • To identify demographic and clinical factors associated with poor statin adherence.
  • To investigate the relationship between statin adherence and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk profile.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 200 hypercholesterolemic patients aged 30-69 years.
  • Statin adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale.
  • Data on demographics, medical history, and risk factors were collected via interviews and laboratory tests.

Main Results:

  • A high prevalence of low statin adherence (58.5%) was observed; no patients achieved high adherence.
  • Younger patients (30-50 years) and those without diabetes exhibited lower adherence.
  • Low statin adherence correlated with increased plasma cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels.

Conclusions:

  • Low statin adherence is prevalent in Kuwaiti hypercholesterolemic patients, especially younger individuals.
  • Factors such as age and diabetes status influence adherence.
  • Reduced statin adherence is associated with an unfavorable coronary heart disease risk profile.
Abstract

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