Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

1.2K
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
1.2K
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

2.9K
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
2.9K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

929
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
929
Language Development01:22

Language Development

1.0K
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
1.0K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

4.0K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
4.0K
Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

255
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
255

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Late Positive Potentials as an Index of "Desirably Difficult" Learning Processes Engaged During Language Comprehension: ERP Evidence From Studies of Domain Knowledge.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same author

Unveiling Early Signs of Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease Through ERP Analysis with Weighted Visibility Graphs and Ensemble Learning.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Memory-related brain potentials for visual objects in early AD show impairment and compensatory mechanisms.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2024
Same author

Flexible Conceptual Representations.

Cognitive science·2024
Same author

Nuances of knowing: Brain potentials reveal implicit effects of domain knowledge on word processing in the absence of sentence-level knowledge.

Psychophysiology·2023
Same author

Comprehending surprising sentences: sensitivity of post-N400 positivities to contextual congruity and semantic relatedness.

Language, cognition and neuroscience·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

8.3K

Hemispheric differences and similarities in comprehending more and less predictable sentences.

Katherine A DeLong1, Marta Kutas2

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, USA.

Neuropsychologia
|September 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals that both brain hemispheres equally contribute to constructing sentence meaning. However, later processing stages show a left hemisphere bias when encountering unexpected words, impacting predictive language comprehension.

Keywords:
Anterior PNPCerebral hemispheresLanguage comprehensionN400PredictionSentence constraint violation

More Related Videos

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

6.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

8.3K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

6.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Growing evidence highlights the predictive nature of language processing.
  • Understanding hemispheric contributions to sentence comprehension is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the distinct roles of the brain's hemispheres in processing sentence continuations of varying probabilities.
  • To examine hemispheric utilization of sentential constraint for lexical activation and meaning resolution using event-related potentials (ERPs).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the event-related potential (ERP) method combined with the visual half-field paradigm.
  • Analyzed the N400 component's sensitivity to semantic processing and meaning construction.
  • Examined later post-N400 positivity (PNP) for constraint violations.

Main Results:

  • Both hemispheres showed similar involvement in meaning construction across different levels of sentential constraint, as indicated by the N400 component.
  • Hemispheric ERP patterns diverged at later processing stages.
  • An anterior post-N400 positivity (PNP) to constraint violations was observed for words in the right visual field (left hemisphere) but not the left visual field (right hemisphere), suggesting a left hemisphere processing bias.

Conclusions:

  • Hemispheric involvement in predictive sentence comprehension is stage-dependent.
  • Early meaning construction involves bilateral processing, while later stages may exhibit lateralization.
  • Findings contribute to understanding hemispheric specialization in language processing and its relation to visual field presentation.