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Equipping African American Clergy to Recognize Depression
Jean Spann Anthony1, Edith Morris, Charles W Collins
1Jean Spann Anthony, PhD, RN, is an associate professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing. Her research focuses on mental health and health disparities and healthcare decision-making. Edith Morris, PhD, PPCNP, is a research associate, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Her research interests include health disparities, adolescent health, and transcultural nursing. Charles W. Collins, MD, MBA, is a professor of psychiatry at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, executive vice-chair of the Department of Psychiatry & Behavior Neuroscience, director of clinical services, and chief clinical officer of psychiatry at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. Albert Watson, PhD, is retired from the University of Cincinnati Department of Education, Criminal Justice and Human Service. His expertise includes training students in culturally competent counseling techniques, health disparities, and substance abuse. Jennifer E. Williams, EdD, is a trauma-informed behavioral health clinician, trainer and advocate. She is owner of J. W. Williams & Associates. B'Nai Ferguson, MA, is a social worker at the Central Community Health Board, Cincinnati, Ohio. Deborah Ruhlman, RN, APRN, works at St. Elizabeth Physicians, specializing in cardiology and women's health.
Abstract:
Many African Americans (AAs) use clergy as their primary source of help for depression, with few being referred to mental health providers. This study used face-to-face workshops to train AA clergy to recognize the symptoms and levels of severity of depression. A pretest/posttest format was used to test knowledge (N = 42) about depression symptoms. Results showed that the participation improved the clergy's ability to recognize depression symptoms. Faith community nurses can develop workshops for clergy to improve recognition and treatment of depression.
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