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Association Between Endocrine Diseases and Serous Otitis Media in Children
Murat Koçyiğit, Taliye Çakabay, Safiye G Örtekin
1Medical Park Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology, İstanbul, Turkey Phone: +90 212 404 15 00
Insights
Pediatric endocrinology patients show a higher incidence of otitis media with effusion (OME). This study found a significant association between endocrine diseases and OME in children, suggesting a need for further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Otolaryngology
- Clinical Research
Background:
- Otitis media with effusion (OME) involves middle ear fluid accumulation.
- The link between endocrine disorders and OME in children is not well-established.
- This research explores potential connections between pediatric endocrine diseases and OME.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of OME in children with diagnosed endocrine diseases.
- To investigate the relationship between endocrine disorders and the occurrence of OME.
- To assess if pediatric endocrinology patients have a higher risk of OME.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 918 pediatric patients with endocrine diseases and 158 healthy controls were evaluated.
- All participants underwent otological examination and tympanometry.
- Tympanometry was the diagnostic tool for identifying OME.
Main Results:
- OME was diagnosed in 22.3% of pediatric patients with endocrine diseases.
- OME was detected in 12.0% of the healthy control group.
- A statistically significant difference in OME frequency was observed between the groups (p=0.003).
Conclusions:
- Pediatric patients with endocrine diseases exhibit a tendency towards developing OME.
- Findings suggest a potential association between endocrine conditions and OME in children.
- Further research is warranted to understand this relationship.
Objective:
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a condition in which fluid is retained in the middle ear cavity. The association between endocrine disorders and OME has not yet been determined. This study aimed to investigate the presence of OME in children diagnosed with an endocrine disease and the relationship between these two conditions.
Methods:
The study was conducted on 918 pediatric patients (440 boys, 478 girls; mean age: 8.40, range 3-15 years) and 158 healthy controls (76 boys, 79 girls; mean age: 8.31, range 3-15 years). All children underwent an ear examination and a tympanometry performed by an otorhinolaryngologist. Tympanometry results were used to diagnose OME.
Results:
OME was detected in 205 (22.3%) of 918 patients and in 19 (12.0%) of 158 subjects in the control group. The difference in frequency of OME between the two groups was statistically significant (p=0.003).
Conclusion:
The results of the study reveal that there may be a tendency towards the occurrence of OME in pediatric endocrinology patients.
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