Meeting Youth Where They Are: Substance Use Disorder Treatment in Schools

Margaret M Benningfield1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University, 1601 23rd Avenue South, #3068C, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.

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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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