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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
Concept mapping as a method to enhance evidence-based public health
Marja J H van Bon-Martens1, Ien A M van de Goor2, Hans A M van Oers3
1Trimbos Institute, the Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht, The Netherlands; Academic Collaborative Centre for Public Health Brabant, Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Tilburg, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Concept mapping effectively integrates scientific, practical, and policy knowledge in public health. Successful implementation hinges on involving decision-makers early in the concept mapping process for evidence-based public health initiatives.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Knowledge Management
- Health Policy
Background:
- Concept mapping is explored as a method for integrating diverse knowledge sources.
- Previous research analyzed five concept mapping cases in Dutch public health.
- Seven new co-produced concept mapping studies extend the analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess concept mapping's suitability for integrating science, practice, and policy knowledge.
- To evaluate its role in facilitating dialogue and collaboration among public health stakeholders.
- To determine its contribution to theory development and practical decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of twelve concept mapping studies in public health.
- Evaluation of knowledge integration between practice and scientific knowledge.
- Assessment of stakeholder involvement (researchers, practitioners, policymakers, public).
Main Results:
- Eleven of twelve studies were deemed useful for evidence-based public health.
- The method facilitated dialogue and collaboration among diverse stakeholders.
- Practical relevance and decision-making impact varied across studies.
Conclusions:
- Concept mapping is a valuable tool for evidence-based public health.
- Involvement of decision-makers in concept map preparation and execution is crucial for practical implementation.
- The method supports theory development and provides a basis for practical decision-making.
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