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Anthropologists in Global Health Experiments.

Anita Hardon1, Robert Pool1

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Medical Anthropology
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Global health research needs flexible knowledge systems. Collaborations between anthropologists and biomedical researchers can create more open-ended experiments, moving beyond randomized controlled trials to understand intervention impacts.

Keywords:
Evidence based medicineethnographyexperimentsglobal health

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Anthropology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Knowledge Generation Systems

Background:

  • Current global health experiments often rely heavily on randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • There is a need to transform how global health experiments are conducted to foster more comprehensive understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for flexible knowledge generation systems in global health.
  • To challenge the dominance of RCTs in designing global health technologies.
  • To explore collaborative models for more effective global health research.

Main Methods:

  • Proposing strategic collaborations between anthropologists and biomedical researchers.
  • Developing new conceptual models and observational techniques.
  • Integrating ethnography into 'smart' trials for deeper insights.

Main Results:

  • Flexible systems can provide a richer understanding of intervention outcomes and mechanisms.
  • Collaborative approaches can break the hegemony of RCTs.
  • Novel methods can unravel complex interactions influencing health and well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Strategic collaborations are essential for advancing global health research.
  • Integrating diverse knowledge bodies leads to more nuanced understanding.
  • Adopting innovative experimental designs enhances the study of health interventions.