Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
An Integral-Direct Linear-Scaling Second-Order Møller-Plesset Approach
Péter R Nagy1, Gyula Samu1, Mihály Kállay1
1MTA-BME Lendület Quantum Chemistry Research Group, Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics , P.O. Box 91, Budapest H-1521, Hungary.
A new computational method enables accurate and efficient second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) calculations for very large molecules. This approach significantly reduces computational cost and memory requirements for quantum chemistry simulations.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
- Theoretical Chemistry
Background:
- Accurate prediction of molecular properties is crucial in chemistry.
- Second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) offers a good balance between accuracy and cost.
- Scaling limitations of traditional MP2 methods hinder application to large systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a linear-scaling, local MP2 method for large molecules.
- To enable efficient calculation of correlation energies and reaction energies.
- To facilitate MP2 calculations on systems previously inaccessible due to computational cost.
Main Methods:
- Integral-direct, iteration-free, local MP2 approach.
- Fragmentation approximation with localized orbitals and multipole expansions.
- Density fitting and natural auxiliary functions to reduce computational overhead.
Main Results:
- Recovers 99.9% of canonical MP2 correlation energy.
- Reproduces reaction energies with average error < 1 kJ/mol.
- Enables MP2 calculations for molecules with over 2300 atoms on a single processor.
Conclusions:
- The presented method offers a significant advancement in computational efficiency for MP2 calculations.
- This approach extends the applicability of accurate electronic structure methods to larger and more complex molecular systems.
- The method is also suitable for spin-scaled MP2 and double-hybrid density functional calculations.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Linearization and Approximation
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
Linear Differential Equations
Second Order systems II

