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Related Concept Videos

Chambers of the Heart01:16

Chambers of the Heart

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The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
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Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation01:25

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation

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Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
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Coronary Circulation01:21

Coronary Circulation

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The heart, an organ critical to survival, gets nourishment not from the blood it pumps but from a separate circulation system known as coronary circulation. This is the shortest circulation in the body and is responsible for supplying the heart with the nutrients it needs to function effectively.
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
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Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

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Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

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In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
07:41

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure

Published on: February 8, 2022

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An unusual finding in the right atrium.

Chee Loong Chow1,2, Sylvia S M Chen1, William van Gaal1,2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Northern Hospital, Epping, Victoria, Australia.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
|September 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary

An asymptomatic patient had a mobile right atrial mass discovered. Histology confirmed it was an atrial myxoma, a common benign heart tumor.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Imaging
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Routine echocardiography is crucial for detecting cardiac abnormalities.
  • Clozapine initiation requires pre-treatment cardiac evaluation.
  • Right atrial masses can be incidental findings.

Observation:

  • A mobile, echogenic structure was identified in the right atrium via echocardiography.
  • Cardiovascular MRI revealed a 2.1x2.2 cm avascular mass near the eustachian valve.
  • Late gadolinium enhancement showed heterogeneity, and T1-imaging indicated mild hyperintensity.

Findings:

  • The resected mass was histologically confirmed as an atrial myxoma.
  • Atrial myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors.
  • The patient was asymptomatic with no hemodynamic compromise.

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Implications:

  • Early detection of cardiac masses is vital for timely intervention.
  • Understanding imaging characteristics aids in differentiating cardiac tumors.
  • Surgical resection is curative for symptomatic or large atrial myxomas.