Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
Published on: April 22, 2019
Immunotherapy in head and neck cancer: Harnessing profit on a system disruption
Chloé Rancoule1, Alexis Vallard1, Sophie Espenel1
1Radiotherapy Department, Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institute, St Priest en Jarez, France.
Abstract:
Immune system deregulation and evasion play a key role in cancers' evolution and progression, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Development of basic research proposed a whole new vision of cancer treatment, based on a strong biological rational, and targeting intrinsic deregulations. Immunotherapies provide an encouraging strategy for patients' improved outcomes. Immune-based therapies could act on cancer growth and/or development throughout many pathways. If cetuximab is for now the only monoclonal antibody approved for SCCHN management, other strategies, e.g. immune checkpoints openers, are arousing enthusiasm. Clinical trials are multiplying in patients with recurrent/metastatic SCCHN and primary results offer promising outcomes. Prospects of combining various immunotherapies with more established treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, seem very encouraging and could provide synergistic benefits. Ongoing phase III clinical trials should soon enlighten us on the next "standard of care" for SCCHN. In the present review we summarized the different immunotherapy strategies that are currently under clinical investigation for SCCHN' medical care.
Insights
Immunotherapies show promise for treating head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCHN) by targeting immune system evasion. Clinical trials are exploring novel immune-based therapies and combinations for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
Background:
- Immune system deregulation and evasion are critical in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCHN) progression.
- Targeting these immune mechanisms offers a novel therapeutic strategy for SCCHN.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current immunotherapy strategies under clinical investigation for SCCHN.
- To highlight the potential of immune-based therapies in improving patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical trials investigating immunotherapies for SCCHN.
- Analysis of emerging immune checkpoint inhibitors and combination therapies.
Main Results:
- Immunotherapies, including monoclonal antibodies and immune checkpoint openers, are showing encouraging early results.
- Combination strategies with chemotherapy and radiotherapy may offer synergistic benefits.
Conclusions:
- Immunotherapy represents a promising avenue for SCCHN treatment, with ongoing trials poised to define future standards of care.
- Further research and clinical trials are essential to optimize immunotherapy efficacy in SCCHN.
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Treatment Resistant Cancers

