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Social Determinants of Depression Among Hispanic Women
Giovanna De Oliveira1, Rosina Cianelli2, Karina Gattamorta3
11 Giovanna De Oliveira, PhD, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Background:
Depression is the number one cause of disability in the world. Hispanic women are at a higher risk for depression than Caucasian and African American women. This is in part due to multiple social determinants of health that affect the individual, family, aggregates, and community.
Objective:
To investigate the social determinants of depression among Hispanic women in South Florida.
Design:
This is a secondary cross-sectional data analysis. A total of 280 Hispanic women from South Florida between 18 and 50 years of age were analyzed.
Results:
Depression is prevalent among Hispanic women in South Florida (37.5%). Education, health status, and living with partner were significant predictors of depression in the sample.
Conclusion:
Development of a culturally tailored risk assessment tool that highlights the social determinants of depression in Hispanic women is essential, as it could be used as a standard practice in primary care and other appropriate settings.
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