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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
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Optical thermometry based on level anticrossing in silicon carbide.

A N Anisimov1, D Simin2, V A Soltamov1

  • 1Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.

Scientific Reports
|September 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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We discovered a large temperature shift in silicon carbide's silicon vacancy centers, enabling a new all-optical thermometer. This breakthrough allows for precise temperature sensing in tiny volumes.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Optics
  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Physics

Background:

  • Silicon vacancy centers in 4H silicon carbide are promising for quantum applications.
  • Understanding their excited-state properties is crucial for device development.
  • Temperature sensitivity of quantum defects is a key parameter for sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the thermal shift of the excited-state zero-field splitting in silicon vacancy centers.
  • To develop an all-optical thermometry technique based on these centers.
  • To explore the potential for integrated magnetic field and temperature sensing.

Main Methods:

  • Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) in the excited state was used, with the ground state as an ancilla.

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  • Photoluminescence intensity monitoring near level anticrossing was employed for temperature detection without radiofrequency fields.
  • Characterization of the zero-field splitting in both ground and excited states was performed.
  • Main Results:

    • A giant thermal shift of 2.1 MHz/K was observed in the excited-state zero-field splitting.
    • An all-optical thermometry technique with a sensitivity of 100 mK/Hz(1/2) was demonstrated for a 10^-6 mm^3 volume.
    • No detectable temperature shift was found for the ground-state zero-field splitting.

    Conclusions:

    • The excited-state zero-field splitting of silicon vacancy centers exhibits significant temperature dependence, suitable for thermometry.
    • An all-optical, highly sensitive thermometry technique is feasible using these centers.
    • Integrated magnetic field and temperature sensing on the same center is a potential future application.