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Linear Alopecia Areata.

Shricharith Shetty1, Raghavendra Rao1, R Ranjini Kudva2

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International Journal of Trichology
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Alopecia areata typically causes patchy hair loss. This study describes a rare linear variant of alopecia areata, distinct from previously reported cases.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Trichology
  • Autoimmune diseases

Background:

  • Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune condition causing non-scarring hair loss.
  • AA commonly presents as discrete, circular patches on the scalp.
  • The underlying skin in typical AA lesions is usually normal.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare variant of alopecia areata.
  • The observed variant presents as a linear band of hair loss on the scalp.
  • This presentation is distinct from the typical circumscribed patches.

Findings:

  • The described case exhibits a linear pattern of alopecia areata.
  • This linear presentation is exceptionally rare in medical literature.
  • Previous reports of linear alopecia were diagnosed as lupus erythematosus profundus.

Implications:

  • Recognizing rare variants of alopecia areata is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • This case expands the spectrum of clinical presentations for alopecia areata.
  • Further research may clarify the pathogenesis of linear alopecia areata.