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PR-Index: Using the h-Index and PageRank for Determining True Impact
Chao Gao1, Zhen Wang2, Xianghua Li1
1College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Researchers developed the PR-index, combining h-index and PageRank, to better evaluate citation impact. This new metric accounts for citation source value, offering a more balanced assessment than existing indices.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Information Science
- Computer Science
Background:
- Traditional metrics like the h-index have limitations in assessing author and institutional impact.
- Existing indices often fail to differentiate the value or authority of citation sources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel impact assessment metric, the PR-index, by integrating the h-index with the PageRank algorithm.
- To address the limitations of individual indices by incorporating citation source value and authority.
- To provide a more balanced and accurate measure of scientific impact.
Main Methods:
- The PR-index is defined by modifying the h-index to use PageRank scores instead of raw citation counts.
- It evaluates citation sources based on both their popularity (PageRank score) and publication authority.
- The methodology was tested using data from Microsoft Academic Search and SIGKDD innovation award benchmarks.
Main Results:
- The PR-index demonstrated a more balanced impact measurement compared to several existing indices in extensive tests.
- Validation on Microsoft Academic Search data and SIGKDD innovation award benchmarks confirmed its efficacy.
- The PR-index showed potential predictive power for future awards based on growth dynamics.
Conclusions:
- The PR-index offers a more nuanced evaluation of scientific impact by considering citation source quality.
- Its simplicity and resemblance to the h-index facilitate its adoption in the research community.
- The PR-index represents a valuable addition to the suite of available bibliometric indicators.
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