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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Assembly of Gold Nanorods into Chiral Plasmonic Metamolecules Using DNA Origami Templates
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Gold nanocrystals with DNA-directed morphologies.

Xingyi Ma1, June Huh1, Wounjhang Park2

  • 1Department of Chemical &Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136713, Republic of Korea.

Nature Communications
|September 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a DNA-guided method for precisely controlling the 3D structure of gold nanocrystals. This breakthrough enables the creation of complex nanomaterials for advanced nanobiotechnology applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Precise control over metal nanomaterial structure is crucial for advanced nanobiotechnology.
  • While nanoparticle assembly methods are established, synthesizing 3D nanocrystals with controlled structures remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel method for directed crystallization of gold using DNA molecular regulators.
  • To explore the application of this method in achieving three-dimensional topological control of crystalline nanostructures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing single DNA molecular regulators for sequence-independent, directed crystallization of gold.
  • Anchoring DNA onto gold nanoseeds with varied alignments to dictate nanocrystal topology.
  • Characterizing the resulting asymmetric and complex 3D nanostructures.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized gold nanocrystals with defined, controllable 3D topologies.
  • Generated diverse asymmetric structures, including pushpin-, star-, and biconcave disk-like forms, alongside complex jellyfish- and flower-like shapes.
  • Demonstrated the DNA-directed approach enables solution-based synthesis of 3D nanocrystals with directional control.

Conclusions:

  • DNA molecular regulators offer a powerful tool for sequence-independent synthesis of 3D nanocrystals.
  • This method expands the toolkit for designing and synthesizing feature-rich nanomaterials.
  • The approach holds significant potential for future translational biotechnology applications.