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Practical multimodal care for cancer cachexia.

Matthew Maddocks1, Jane Hopkinson, John Conibear

  • 1aKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, UK bSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK cOncology Department, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK dTherapies Department, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK eDepartment of Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.

Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care
|September 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer cachexia management requires a multimodal approach. Practical strategies integrating nutrition, exercise, and education can be implemented by healthcare teams to improve patient quality of life.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

The Colon-26 Carcinoma Tumor-bearing Mouse as a Model for the Study of Cancer Cachexia
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Cancer cachexia significantly impairs patient function, treatment tolerance, and quality of life.
  • A multimodal approach is recommended for cachexia management due to its complex pathophysiology, yet practical implementation remains challenging.

Observation:

  • Four lung cancer cases illustrate multimodal cachexia management across different treatment phases (surgery, chemoradiotherapy, palliative chemotherapy, no active treatment).
  • Proposed multimodal care integrates nutritional support, exercise, and anti-inflammatory agents within personalized, family-centered oncology care.

Findings:

  • Multimodal care is a shared responsibility among healthcare professionals, emphasizing patient and family engagement.
  • Effective multimodal cachexia management can be achieved with simple interventions and does not necessitate a specialized team.

Implications:

  • Healthcare professionals can collectively build confidence and expertise to implement multimodal cachexia care.
  • Pragmatic testing of multimodal approaches, including alongside novel pharmacological treatments, is feasible.