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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Neuropsychologic assessment.

P Palta1, B Snitz2, M C Carlson3

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|September 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter reviews neuropsychologic assessments in epidemiology, detailing cognitive domains, interpretation, and their role in research. It covers challenges and contributions of neuropsychology in population health studies.

Keywords:
application of neuropsychologic testingassessmentcognitioncognitive measurementneuropsychology

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Epidemiology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Introduction to the history of clinical neuropsychology and neuropsychologic assessment.
  • Overview of principal components and commonly examined cognitive domains.
  • Highlighting validated tests and psychometric properties in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of neuropsychologic assessment in epidemiologic studies.
  • To discuss the interpretation of neuropsychologic test data.
  • To examine the role of neuropsychology in population health research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on neuropsychologic assessment in epidemiology.
  • Discussion of cognitive domains and psychometric properties of tests.
  • Analysis of factors for test selection in research studies.

Main Results:

  • Neuropsychologic assessments are valuable for tracking normative changes and aiding diagnoses.
  • Neuropsychology contributes significantly to epidemiologic research.
  • Challenges exist in applying neuropsychologic assessments in large-scale studies.

Conclusions:

  • Neuropsychologic assessment is a crucial tool in epidemiology for understanding cognitive health in populations.
  • Proper interpretation and selection of tests are vital for valid research outcomes.
  • Continued research is needed to overcome challenges and maximize contributions of neuropsychology to epidemiology.