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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Blind Procedures02:07

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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
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Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
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Research would not be possible without participants.

Elizabeth Halcomb1, Kath Peters2

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia.

Nurse Researcher
|September 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Participant relationships are crucial for research success. Strong researcher-participant connections enhance study participation and improve the quality of collected data.

Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Medical Research
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Research relies fundamentally on human participants.
  • The significance of participant involvement is frequently underestimated by researchers.
  • The dynamics of researcher-participant relationships can influence study outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To underscore the critical role of participants in research.
  • To highlight the impact of researcher-participant relationships on study participation.
  • To emphasize the connection between relationships and data integrity.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a conceptual analysis and literature review.
  • It synthesizes existing research on participant engagement and researcher conduct.

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  • Qualitative analysis of ethical considerations in human subject research.

    • Main Results:

    • Participant recruitment and retention are directly influenced by researcher rapport.
    • Positive researcher-participant interactions correlate with higher data accuracy and completeness.
    • Negative or indifferent relationships can lead to participant attrition and compromised data.

    Conclusions:

    • Prioritizing and nurturing researcher-participant relationships is essential for robust scientific inquiry.
    • Effective communication and ethical treatment of participants are paramount.
    • Investing in the participant experience yields better research quality and validity.