Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

11.1K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
11.1K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

5.3K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.3K
Bioequivalence: Overview01:16

Bioequivalence: Overview

2.2K
Pharmaceutical equivalents, by definition, are drug products with the same active ingredient in the same quantities, encapsulated in identical dosage forms, and intended for the same administration routes. These pharmaceutical equivalents are deemed bioequivalent if the bioavailability of the active entity in the drug preparations is similar. Moreover, pharmaceutical equivalents demonstrating bioequivalence are also regarded as therapeutically equivalent. This means that when used as directed,...
2.2K
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

1.4K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.4K
Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers01:13

Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers

367
In certain scenarios, in vitro dissolution tests can replace in vivo bioequivalence studies. This is particularly true when a drug product, though available in varying strengths, maintains proportional similarity in its active and inactive ingredients. In such cases, the need for in vivo bioequivalence studies for lower strength variants may be waived, provided dissolution tests and in vivo studies on the highest strength yield satisfactory results.Bioequivalence can be indicated through...
367
Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications01:09

Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications

204
The concept of therapeutic equivalence (TE) in drugs with multiple indications is complex. A generic drug may be therapeutically equivalent to a brand-name product for one specific indication, but this doesn't necessarily mean it's equivalent for all other indications. Evidence of TE in one patient group and bioequivalence shown in healthy volunteers can support—but not confirm—TE for other indications. However, definitive proof requires individual clinical studies for each...
204

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tuberculous tenosynovitis and bursitis: imaging findings in 21 cases.

Radiology·1996
Same author

Recombinant mitotoxin basic fibroblast growth factor-saporin reduces venous anastomotic intimal hyperplasia in the arteriovenous graft.

Circulation·1996
Same author

Measurement of urinary estrogen metabolites using a monoclonal enzyme-linked immunoassay kit: assay performance and feasibility for epidemiological studies.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology·1996
Same author

Differences in cholinergic responses from outer hair cells of rat and guinea pig.

Hearing research·1996
Same author

Pharmacokinetics of retinoids in women after meal consumption or vitamin A supplementation.

Journal of clinical pharmacology·1996
Same author

Determination of the amino acid residue involved in [3H]beta-funaltrexamine covalent binding in the cloned rat mu-opioid receptor.

The Journal of biological chemistry·1996
Same journal

Symposium Report: Stakeholders' Perspectives on Phase 1 Trials in Japanese Prior to Multi-Regional Clinical Trials and Future Pathways.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same journal

Resolving CYP2D6 Structural Complexity with Long-Read Sequencing: Implications for Tamoxifen Precision Dosing in Thai Breast Cancer Patients.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same journal

Identification of a Functional CYP2C8 Variant Allele that Alters Splicing, Reduces Protein Expression, and Increases Drug Exposure.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same journal

Risk of Hyperkalemia in Patients with Heart Failure Treated with Spironolactone in Combination with Sacubitril/Valsartan vs. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same journal

Composite Endpoints in Contemporary Cardiovascular Trials: Trends in Phase 3 Trials and Key Issues in Regulatory Review.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same journal

Patient-Specific Determinants of Response to BCMA- and GPRC5D-Targeted CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multiple Myeloma: A QSP Analysis of Clinical Trial and Real-World Data.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.8K

PIPELINEs: Creating Comparable Clinical Knowledge Efficiently by Linking Trial Platforms.

M R Trusheim1, A A Shrier1,2, Z Antonijevic3

  • 1MIT, Center for Biomedical Innovation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
|September 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Large-scale adaptive clinical trial platforms offer efficient evidence generation. These multisponsor, multitherapy designs improve participation, real-world representation, and therapeutic lifecycle learning.

More Related Videos

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
09:09

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease

Published on: May 27, 2022

2.3K
Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research
11:18

Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research

Published on: January 22, 2011

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.8K
In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
09:09

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease

Published on: May 27, 2022

2.3K
Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research
11:18

Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research

Published on: January 22, 2011

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Clinical trial methodology
  • Translational science
  • Health services research

Background:

  • Traditional single-sponsor, single-drug clinical trials are often inefficient and may not reflect real-world populations.
  • There is a need for more efficient and representative clinical trial designs to accelerate therapeutic development and refine treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of adaptive, seamless, multisponsor, multitherapy clinical trial platforms.
  • To evaluate how these platforms can generate superior evidence more efficiently than traditional designs.
  • To identify the benefits and challenges associated with implementing large-scale clinical trial platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework for adaptive, seamless, multisponsor, multitherapy clinical trial platforms.
  • Analysis of potential benefits including efficiency, participation, representation, and systematic evidence development.
  • Consideration of multiarm designs, shared comparator arms, and standardized endpoints.

Main Results:

  • These platforms can diminish barriers to trial participation and increase the representation of real-world populations.
  • Systematic evidence development throughout a therapeutic life cycle can continually refine treatment use.
  • Comparable evidence can be generated through multiarm designs, shared comparators, and standardized endpoints, aiding various stakeholders.

Conclusions:

  • Large-scale adaptive platforms offer a pathway to superior and more efficient evidence generation.
  • These designs can significantly benefit sponsors, providers, patients, regulators, payers, and scientists.
  • Overcoming statistical, operational, governance, and data exchange challenges is crucial for successful implementation.