[A New Way to Look Up. Solar Retinopathy Risks and Methods of Prevention Prior to the 2015 Solar Eclipse]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Public Health
• Media Studies

Background:

• Solar eclipses are rare astronomical events with potential risks to vision.
• Solar retinopathy, a sight-threatening condition, can result from unprotected sun gazing during eclipses.
• Public education is crucial for mitigating risks associated with solar retinopathy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess public health awareness and protective attitudes regarding solar retinopathy before the 2015 European solar eclipse.
• To analyze media coverage in European newspapers concerning eclipse viewing safety and associated risks.

Main Methods:

• A review of 31 online national newspaper editions from six European countries.
• Analysis focused on mentions of solar retinopathy, warnings, safe viewing methods, and risks from modern technologies.

Main Results:

• All newspapers covered the solar eclipse and eye risks; safe viewing methods were universally discussed.
• Eclipse eyeglasses were mentioned in most newspapers (29/31).
• Children were identified as high-risk, with varied international advice.

Conclusions:

• Media education on solar eclipse risks has improved since 2006.
• While safe viewing methods remain consistent, new technologies like camera phones introduce novel risks for eclipse-associated retinopathy.