Computer-aided discovery of new FGFR-1 inhibitors followed by in vitro validation

Shada J Alabed1, Mohammad Khanfar1, Mutasem O Taha2

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Future Medicinal Chemistry
|September 20, 2016
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Computational modeling identified new potent inhibitors for fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1), a key target in cancer therapy. This research advances the development of novel FGFR-1 inhibitors for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Computational Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR-1) is an oncogenic kinase implicated in various human cancers.
  • FGFR1-specific inhibitors have demonstrated therapeutic potential in preclinical and clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To computationally model FGFR-1 and explore pharmacophoric requirements for potent inhibitors.
  • To identify novel FGFR-1 inhibitor leads using advanced computational techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Employed ligand-based and structure-based computational modeling on 59 diverse FGFR-1 inhibitors.
  • Developed novel pharmacophore and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
  • Screened the National Cancer Institute's structural database for potential drug candidates.

Main Results:

  • Generated robust pharmacophore and QSAR models for FGFR-1 inhibition.
  • Identified four potent novel inhibitor hits from the database screen.
  • The most active compound exhibited an IC50 of 426 nM.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated computational approaches provided significant insights into FGFR-1 ligand binding.
  • Successfully identified novel, potent FGFR-1 inhibitor leads with therapeutic potential.
  • Validated findings through structural and spectroscopic analyses (NMR, mass spectrometry).