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[Clinical pantographic studies on "immediate side shift"].

B Klein, G Siebert

    Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitschrift
    |July 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The immediate side shift in complete dentures, known as Bennett movement, was measured in volunteers. Results showed minimal Bennett movement in most participants, significantly reduced by a central supporting peg.

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Biomechanics
    • Prosthodontics

    Context:

    • Understanding the biomechanical behavior of complete dentures is crucial for effective prosthetic design.
    • The Bennett movement, or immediate side shift, influences the stability and function of the mandible during mastication.
    • Previous research has established baseline measurements, but the impact of specific stabilizing features requires further investigation.

    Purpose:

    • To quantify the immediate side shift (Bennett movement) in patients with complete dentures.
    • To assess the influence of a central supporting peg on the measured Bennett movement.
    • To analyze the relationship between tooth contact and the magnitude of Bennett movement.

    Summary:

    • Immediate side shift was recorded in 32 volunteers with complete dentures using pantographic methods.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • The majority (28/32) exhibited initial Bennett movement up to 0.4 mm under tooth contact.
  • Only 4 cases showed greater movement (0.4-1.5 mm).
  • In a separate study of 10 volunteers, a central supporting peg demonstrably decreased these measurements.

    • Impact:

    • Findings suggest that Bennett movement in complete denture wearers is typically minimal.
    • The use of a central supporting peg may enhance denture stability by reducing mandibular lateral shifts.
    • This research provides valuable data for optimizing complete denture design and improving patient outcomes.