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Published on: September 22, 2020
New devices to cross chronic total occlusion in critical limb ischemia
Konstantinos Spanos1, George Kouvelos, Christos Karathanos
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece - mimats@cc.uoi.gr, milmats@gmail.com.
Insights
New devices for chronic total occlusions (CTOs) show promise for treating lower extremity arterial blockages. While initial results are encouraging, more data is needed to confirm long-term effectiveness and guide patient selection.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Endovascular Therapy
Background:
- Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) are complex lesions in peripheral arteries.
- Treating CTOs often requires specialized endovascular techniques and devices.
- Lower extremity peripheral arterial occlusions present significant challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of CTO crossing devices in treating lower extremity peripheral arterial occlusions.
- To assess the potential of these devices to improve crossing rates and facilitate therapeutic device delivery.
Main Methods:
- Utilized specialized endovascular methods and assisting devices for CTO treatment.
- Focused on the application of CTO crossing devices in challenging lesions.
- Collected initial technical results on device performance.
Main Results:
- CTO crossing devices offer an additional option for interventionists.
- These devices may enhance the success rate of crossing occluded lesions.
- Initial technical outcomes appear promising for device efficacy.
Conclusions:
- CTO crossing devices demonstrate potential in managing complex lower extremity arterial occlusions.
- Further long-term clinical data are necessary to validate durability and optimize patient and device selection.
- A stepwise approach in selected patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) is recommended until more data is available.
Abstract:
Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) represent a technically demanding subset of lesions, which in most cases require special endovascular methods, advanced operator skills, and utilization of sophisticated assisting devices for successful treatment. CTO crossing devices offer an additional option to interventionists in the treatment of challenging lower extremity peripheral arterial occlusions. These devices may improve crossing rates, allowing delivery of therapeutic devices to the target lesion. Initial technical results seem quite promising, although adequate data on patient and device selection are lacking. Until long-term clinical data verify the durability of those techniques, these devices must be used in a stepwise fashion in selected patients with CLI.
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