Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections: A Method of Treating Sialorrhea
Published on: November 9, 2016
[Patient information before bladder wall injection of botulinum toxin A (Botox®): Which essential items? Results of
I Dominique1, A Bourmaud2, B Tamarelle1
1CHU Lyon Sud, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France.
Introduction:
Preoperative information before bladder wall injection of botulinum toxin A (Botox®) holds several essential facts to understand and retain by the patients. The aim of this study was a review of essential preoperative information items according to GENULF medical experts.
Method:
It was a prospective review from December 2015 to April 2016. Three Delphi rounds had been done from the Survey Monkey® software. The initial questionnaire was composed of items from the patient information sheet edited by the GENULF. Each item had been rated by the medical expert on a numeric scale of importance for patient information. The last round asked to experts to confirm items eventually selected.
Results:
A list of 27 items regarded as essentials for patient information had been checked by experts after three Delphi rounds, confirmed by 15/19 experts (75%). Best rated items were "learning self-catheterisation is essential" (mean interest 8,5/9 ; number of rate 8 or 9: 15), "kidney are protected over the long term" (mean interest 8,3/9 ; number of rate 8 or 9: 15), "efficiency is 6 to 9 months long" (mean interest 8,2/9 ; number of rate 8 or 9: 14). Discrepancies were mostly on lack of distinction between neurologic and non-neurologic patients.
Conclusion:
We identified accurate items considered as essential for preoperative information to patients before bladder wall injection of botulinum toxin A (Botox®) by a Delphi method recommended by HAS.
Level Of Evidence:
4.
Related Concept Videos
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
Directly Acting Muscle Relaxants: Dantrolene and Botulinum Toxin
The binding of dantrolene to the RYR1...
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
Depolarizing Blockers: Pharmocokinetics
Nondepolarizing (Competitive) Neuromuscular Blockers: Pharmacological Actions
Although all competitive neuromuscular blockers are designed...
Nondepolarizing (Competitive) Neuromuscular Blockers: Pharmacokinetics
Instead, they are transported by the blood to different tissues. Muscles with a greater blood supply (arteries) and blood flow receive more...

