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Can yoga therapy stimulate stem cell trafficking from bone marrow?

Nitya Shree1, Ramesh R Bhonde1

  • 1School of Regenerative Medicine, GKVK Post, Bellary Road, Bangalore, 560065, India.

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
|September 22, 2016
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Summary

This review explores how yoga therapy may stimulate bone marrow stem cell release into circulation. Understanding this could reveal new ways to promote tissue repair and regeneration.

Keywords:
Anti senescenceCell traffickingMobilizationPranayamStem cellsYoga

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Area of Science:

  • Stem cell biology
  • Regenerative medicine
  • Integrative medicine

Background:

  • Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) circulate from bone marrow for tissue repair and homeostasis.
  • Factors influencing MSC migration into peripheral blood are not fully understood.
  • Current methods for stimulating MSC release primarily involve chemical factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential role of physical factors, specifically yoga therapy, in promoting stem cell trafficking.
  • To investigate if yoga influences the release of bone marrow stem cells for tissue regeneration.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on physical stimuli and stem cell mobilization.
  • Analysis of existing claims regarding yoga's effects on physiological functions and senescence.
  • Exploration of the link between yoga therapy and stem cell trafficking from bone marrow.

Main Results:

  • The review highlights the limited research on physical factors, like mechanical stimulation from yoga, influencing stem cell migration.
  • Evidence suggests yoga may delay aging and improve organ function, hinting at regenerative potential.
  • The study posits that yoga therapy might be a novel approach to enhance stem cell release.

Conclusions:

  • Physical factors, particularly yoga therapy, warrant further investigation for their role in stem cell mobilization.
  • Yoga may offer a non-invasive method to promote the trafficking of bone marrow stem cells.
  • Further research is needed to substantiate the therapeutic potential of yoga in regenerative medicine.