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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Ankle Joint01:10

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Osteoarticular tuberculosis dactylitis: Four cases.

Mohamed Ali Sbai1, Sofien Benzarti1, Hana Sahli2

  • 1Orthopedics and Trauma Department, Maamouri Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia.

International Journal of Mycobacteriology
|September 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis dactylitis, a rare bone and joint condition, was diagnosed in four patients. Effective treatment with anti-tubercular drugs led to positive outcomes in all cases.

Keywords:
DactylitisFingerHandOsteitisPhalanxTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) can affect bones and joints, but dactylitis (inflammation of digits) is an uncommon manifestation.
  • Osteoarticular involvement requires accurate diagnosis and timely management.

Observation:

  • Four cases of osteoarticular tuberculous dactylitis were identified in three women and one man.
  • The presentation was characterized by chronic, insidious symptoms.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed through histological examination.

Findings:

  • All patients received anti-tubercular drug therapy.
  • Treatment resulted in favorable functional and radiological outcomes for all individuals.
  • The study highlights the importance of considering TB in endemic regions.

Implications:

  • This case series underscores the potential for tuberculosis dactylitis, even when rare.
  • Early suspicion and histological confirmation are crucial for effective management.
  • Successful treatment with standard anti-tubercular drugs offers a positive prognosis.