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An “All-laser” Endothelial Transplant
Published on: July 6, 2015
Low-intensity laser (660 nm) on sternotomy healing in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft: a
Gilderlene Alves Fernandes1,2,3, Andréa Conceição Gomes Lima4,5, Isabel Clarisse Albuquerque Gonzaga4,6
1Lasertherapy and Photobiology Center, Research and Development Institute, IP&D, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, UNIVAP, São Paulo, Brazil. gilderlene@yahoo.com.br.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to analyze the healing effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the longitudinal sternotomy incisions of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The volunteers were randomized into three groups of equal size (n = 30): control, placebo, and laser (λ = 660 nm and spatial average energy fluency [SAEF] = 1.06 J/cm2). The patients in the laser group underwent irradiation on postoperative days 2, 4, 6, and 8, and their sternotomy incisions were photographed immediately after the surgery and 8 days later for analysis. Three researchers who were blinded to the patient treatment groups analyzed the incision photographs to assess hyperemia and wound closure on the day of hospital discharge (eighth postoperative day). The sternotomy incisions in the LLLT group demonstrated less hyperemia, incisional bleeding, and dehiscence (p ≤ 0.005).
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