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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

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There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
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Related Experiment Video

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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
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Multiple cerebrospinal cavernous angiomas.

M Kodeeswaran1, Reshmi Udesh2, L Ramya2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Vellore 632011, India neurokodee@gmail.com.

Journal of Surgical Case Reports
|September 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric spinal cavernomas are rare vascular malformations. Surgical excision is the definitive treatment for acute bleeding, leading to gradual motor function improvement in affected children.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Vascular Malformations

Background:

  • Spinal cavernomas are uncommon intramedullary vascular lesions, accounting for a small percentage of spinal vascular abnormalities.
  • Pediatric cases are particularly rare, with limited literature available.

Observation:

  • A 15-year-old male presented with sudden onset quadriparesis.
  • Diagnosis revealed multiple cerebral cavernomas and an actively bleeding intramedullary spinal cavernoma.

Findings:

  • Complete surgical excision of the spinal cavernoma was performed.
  • Post-surgery, the patient demonstrated significant recovery of motor function within 10 days.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the rarity and presentation of pediatric spinal cavernomas.
  • Current management emphasizes surgical intervention, though further research into non-surgical options is warranted.