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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
Variables in P300 recording: task type and electrode position
Humberto de Oliveira Simões1, Ana Cláudia Figueiredo Frizzo2, Sthella Zanchetta1
1Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.
Purpose:
To analyze the latency and amplitude of P300 responses obtained with electrodes positioned at Cz and Fz and in different tasks of infrequent stimulus identification in normal hearing individuals.
Methods:
Forty adults of both genders participated in the study. Three recordings with three different tasks were obtained for the identification of the infrequent stimulus; simultaneous recordings were obtained from Cz and Fz positions.
Results:
Cz position showed significantly greater amplitudes and lower latencies than Fz. Regarding the three tasks, only "pronouncing the word 'thin'" was different from "raising a finger", with lowest latencies for the verbal task. Regarding amplitude, significantly higher values were observed for "raising a finger", followed by "pronouncing the word 'thin'" and mental counting.
Conclusion:
Cz obtained the best values, highest amplitude and lowest latency. Lowest latencies were obtained for the task of "pronouncing the word 'thin'" and the highest amplitudes were obtained for "raising a finger".
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