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Religiousness and Mental Health: Systematic Review Study
Naziha S AbdAleati1, Norzarina Mohd Zaharim2, Yasmin Othman Mydin3
1School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Religion and spirituality significantly impact mental health outcomes. This systematic review of recent psychological literature confirms a strong connection between religious beliefs, practices, and overall mental well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Mental Health
- Religious Studies
Background:
- Religious beliefs and practices are commonly used for coping with stress and finding life purpose.
- There is a growing interest in understanding the influence of religion and spirituality on mental health.
- The relationship between religion and mental health is increasingly recognized in psychological research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review recent psychological literature.
- To assess the role of religion in mental health outcomes.
- To evaluate the relationship between religiosity and mental health.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted.
- Medical and psychological databases were utilized.
- Seventy-four articles published between January 2000 and March 2012 were selected.
Main Results:
- Most literature reported a significant connection between religious beliefs/practices and mental health.
- Religious convictions and rules influence an individual's life and healthcare decisions.
- Religion can play a crucial role in various life situations affecting mental well-being.
Conclusions:
- Religion and spirituality are important factors in mental health.
- Further research is warranted to explore the nuances of this relationship.
- The findings support the integration of religious/spiritual considerations in mental healthcare.
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