Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

701
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
701
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

95.9K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
95.9K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

5.7K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.7K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.2K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.2K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.7K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.7K
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

7.2K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
7.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lean in Healthcare: Time for Evolution or Revolution?

Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality·2020
Same author

Does vigilance in decision-making matter for dementia family caregivers?

Aging & mental health·2017
Same author

An Instrument to Measure Dental Students' Communication Skills With Patients in Six Specific Circumstances: An Exploratory Factor Analysis.

Journal of dental education·2016
Same author

The human side of lean teams.

American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality·2014
Same author

A comprehensive symptom diary intervention to improve outcomes in patients with HF: a pilot study.

Journal of cardiac failure·2013
Same author

Colorectal cancer screening: patients' and physicians' perspectives on decision-making factors.

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.2K

Age Differences in Information Use While Making Decisions: Resource Limitations or Processing Differences?

Joy M Jacobs-Lawson1, Mitzi M Schumacher2, Sarah B Wackerbarth3

  • 11 Psychology Department, Bellarmine University, Louisville, KY, USA.

International Journal of Aging & Human Development
|September 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Older adults adapt their decision-making strategies, using less information when needed. This research shows older adults are not disadvantaged and adjust processing based on context, challenging cognitive decline assumptions.

Keywords:
age differencescognitiondecision makinginformation processingolder adults

More Related Videos

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 14, 2026

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.2K
Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

10.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging
  • Human Decision-Making

Background:

  • Older adults often use less information in decision-making compared to younger adults.
  • This difference is frequently attributed to age-related declines in cognitive abilities.
  • Understanding the conditions influencing information processing in aging is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the conditions under which older and younger adults exhibit different information processing characteristics.
  • To determine if older adults are inherently disadvantaged in complex decision-making contexts.
  • To explore age-related differences in decision-making strategies and information utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Three experimental studies were conducted comparing information processing in older and younger adults.
  • Participants' decision-making strategies and information use were analyzed under varying cognitive loads.
  • Experimental designs manipulated decision context and information availability.

Main Results:

  • Studies 1 and 2 found older adults were not at a disadvantage in decision contexts requiring significant information processing.
  • Study 3 revealed older adults adopt strategies to reduce information needs in complex tasks.
  • Younger adults, in contrast, tended to employ strategies that utilized more resources.

Conclusions:

  • Older adults dynamically adjust their decision-making strategies based on the specific context and available information.
  • The findings support the existence of age-related differences in information processing strategies, not solely deficits.
  • Cognitive aging involves adaptive strategy selection rather than universal decline in information processing capability.