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Vascular Disease in Young Indians (20-40 years): Role of Hypertension

Jamshed Dalal1, Kamal Kumar Sethi2, Prafulla Gopinath Kerkar3

  • 1Director, Centre for Cardiac Sciences, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital , Mumbai, Maharashtra, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|September 23, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension (high blood pressure) in young Indians (20-40 years) requires urgent attention due to low awareness and the need for early intervention. This review examines the current evidence on hypertension epidemiology, causes, and treatment in this demographic.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Hypertension (HTN) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), posing a significant health challenge in India.
  • The prevalence of HTN, particularly systolic HTN, increases with age.
  • HTN in young adults (20-40 years) warrants special focus due to lower awareness and the critical need for early diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically reappraise hypertension in young Indian adults (20-40 years).
  • To present current evidence and expert opinions on the epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, and treatment of HTN in this specific age group.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and expert opinions.
  • Focuses on epidemiological data, etiological factors, and therapeutic strategies for hypertension.

Main Results:

  • The review synthesizes current knowledge on hypertension in young Indians.
  • Highlights the unique challenges and considerations for managing HTN in this population.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection and management of hypertension in young adults (20-40 years) are crucial for preventing long-term cardiovascular complications.
  • Further research and public health initiatives are needed to improve awareness and control of HTN in young Indians.

Keywords:
ManagementRisk factorsYoung hypertensives

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