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Related Experiment Videos

Polluting Black space.

Courtney M Bonam1, Hilary B Bergsieker2, Jennifer L Eberhardt3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
|September 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Racial stereotypes extend beyond people to the physical spaces they inhabit. These negative stereotypes about spaces associated with Black Americans influence feelings of connection, evaluation, and protection.

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Racial stereotyping traditionally focuses on individuals.
  • Previous research extensively documents negative stereotypes of Black Americans.
  • The impact of racial stereotypes on physical spaces remains under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether physical spaces associated with Black Americans are subject to negative racial stereotypes.
  • To examine how these space-focused stereotypes influence people's connection to, evaluation of, and willingness to protect such spaces.
  • To explore the broader societal implications of space-focused racial stereotyping.

Main Methods:

  • Four experimental studies were conducted.
  • Study 1 examined perceptions of spaces associated with Black Americans.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Studies 2a, 2b, and 3 investigated the influence of these stereotypes on feelings of connection, evaluation, and protection of spaces.

    • Main Results:

    • Spaces associated with Black Americans are perceived negatively (impoverished, crime-ridden, dirty).
    • Space-focused stereotypes significantly impact feelings of connection and evaluation of these spaces.
    • These stereotypes also influence individuals' protective behaviors towards associated spaces.

    Conclusions:

    • Racial stereotyping encompasses not only individuals but also the physical environments linked to them.
    • Space-focused stereotypes can perpetuate social problems, including racial wealth disparities and environmental injustice.
    • This research expands the understanding of stereotyping and offers new avenues for addressing racial inequalities.