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Japan: stimulant epidemics past and present
1National Research Institute of Police Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Bulletin on Narcotics
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Japan has faced two stimulant epidemics, leading to strict drug control laws and increased enforcement. Despite these measures, stimulant abuse and arrests remained significant, particularly among youth.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Japan experienced significant stimulant epidemics from 1946-1956 and again from 1970 onwards.
- Drug control measures, including law enforcement and legal frameworks, have been implemented by the Japanese government over decades.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the historical trends of stimulant epidemics in Japan.
- To examine the impact of drug control measures on stimulant abuse and related offenses.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical data on drug arrests, seizures, and user populations.
- Analysis of legislative changes and law enforcement strategies related to stimulant control.
Main Results:
- The Stimulant Control Law of 1951 led to increased arrests, particularly of young individuals and those addicted.
- Significant numbers of chronic users and ex-users were reported in 1954, with arrests stabilizing around 20,000 annually from 1980-1985.
- Record stimulant seizures occurred in 1985, alongside a rise in youth drug abuse involving sleeping pills and inhalants starting in the 1960s and 1970s.
Conclusions:
- Despite rigorous enforcement and legal measures, stimulant abuse has persisted in Japan, with notable youth involvement.
- The historical data indicates a complex relationship between drug control policies, law enforcement efforts, and the prevalence of stimulant epidemics.