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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
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The link between poverty and health.

Clare Blackburn1

  • 1Research Fellow. Health Promotion and Poverty Project, University of Warwick.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|September 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Government policy shifts have increased individual health responsibility while reducing state support. This impacts families

Area of Science:

  • Social policy analysis
  • Public health
  • Family studies

Background:

  • Health and welfare policy shifts have altered the landscape for family and individual health management.
  • Reduced public expenditure and restructuring have decreased the state's role, increasing individual and family health responsibility.
  • Economic challenges like unemployment and low pay limit families' ability to meet their needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of changing health and welfare policies on individuals, families, and health visitors.
  • To examine how social policies influence the capacity of families to manage their health.
  • To assess the challenges faced by health visitors in supporting families amidst policy changes.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of policy documents and trends.

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  • Examination of socio-economic factors affecting families.
  • Case studies or observational data on health visitor interventions.

    • Main Results:

    • Policy changes have shifted health responsibility to individuals and families.
    • Economic constraints hinder families' capacity to address their health needs.
    • Health visitors face increased difficulties in inter-agency collaboration and health promotion.

    Conclusions:

    • Current social policies create a challenging environment for both individuals managing their health and health visitors providing support.
    • The reduced state role, coupled with economic hardship, necessitates a re-evaluation of social and health policies.
    • Interventions to support family health are hampered by systemic policy and economic factors.