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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
06:46

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No Evidence for a Saccadic Range Effect for Visually Guided and Memory-Guided Saccades in Simple Saccade-Targeting

Antje Nuthmann1, Françoise Vitu2, Ralf Engbert3

  • 1Psychology Department, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Plos One
|September 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Researchers investigated the saccadic range effect (SRE) in eye movements. Contrary to predictions, the SRE was not observed across various tasks, suggesting saccades are not biased towards a constant amplitude.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Saccades, rapid eye movements, typically exhibit an undershoot bias in peripheral vision.
  • The saccadic range effect (SRE) suggests a bias towards the center of target eccentricities within a block of trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate and test the saccadic range effect (SRE) under varying task demands and target presentation durations.
  • To investigate the influence of top-down cognitive control on the SRE.
  • To determine if saccadic eye movements exhibit a bias towards a constant, optimal amplitude.

Main Methods:

  • Replication of Kapoula's [1] paradigm involving two sets of target eccentricities.
  • Experiments included visual discrimination tasks and simple saccade-targeting tasks with varied target presentation durations.
  • Voluntary saccades to remembered target locations were also tested.

Main Results:

  • The saccadic range effect (SRE) was not observed in any of the experimental conditions.
  • Findings were consistent across different tasks, including those with minimal top-down influence.
  • Results align with previous studies that also failed to find the SRE in specific saccade tasks.

Conclusions:

  • The saccadic range effect (SRE) appears to be absent in saccadic eye movements, unlike in arm movements.
  • Saccadic eye movements do not demonstrate a bias towards a constant, optimal amplitude for the task.
  • Task demands and top-down control do not appear to induce the SRE in saccadic behavior.