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Imaging Atherosclerosis in Diabetes: Current State

Sina Rahmani1, Rine Nakanishi1, Matthew J Budoff2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, 1124 W Carson Street, CDCRC, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.

Current Diabetes Reports
|September 24, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular events are a major cause of death in diabetes patients. Atherosclerosis imaging helps identify high-risk individuals, improving prediction of coronary heart disease and mortality beyond traditional methods.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Diabetology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, are leading causes of mortality in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
  • Many diabetic patients have undiagnosed coronary artery disease.
  • Cardiovascular risk varies significantly among individuals with diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence for using atherosclerosis imaging in diabetic patients.
  • To assess the ability of imaging to predict future cardiovascular events and mortality.
  • To highlight the role of imaging in risk stratification for coronary heart disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing scientific literature and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of data correlating atherosclerosis imaging findings with cardiovascular outcomes.
  • Comparison of imaging-based risk assessment versus traditional population-based risk prediction models.

Main Results:

  • Atherosclerosis imaging can identify individuals with subclinical coronary artery disease.
  • Imaging provides a more personalized risk assessment compared to standard risk calculators.
  • Specific imaging modalities show promise in predicting coronary heart disease events and mortality in diabetic populations.

Conclusions:

  • Atherosclerosis imaging is a valuable tool for risk stratification in patients with diabetes.
  • Integrating imaging into clinical practice can improve the prediction of cardiovascular events.
  • Further research is warranted to optimize imaging protocols for diabetic patients.

Keywords:
AtherosclerosisCoronary CTCoronary artery calciumDiabetes

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