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Related Concept Videos

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Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
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Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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Correction: Colomba et al. Haemodynamic Forces: Emerging Markers of Ventricular Remodelling in Multiple Myeloma Cardiovascular Baseline Risk Assessment. <i>Cancers</i> 2024, <i>16</i>, 3081.

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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Establishment of a Human Multiple Myeloma Xenograft Model in the Chicken to Study Tumor Growth, Invasion and Angiogenesis
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Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma.

Massimo Offidani1, Silvia Gentili1, Francesca Gay2

  • 1Clinica di Ematologia AOU Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona. Italy.

Current Cancer Drug Targets
|September 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary

High-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant are standard for multiple myeloma. New drugs significantly improve response rates and support continuous therapy for long-term disease control.

Keywords:
ASCTStem cell transplantationcarfilzomibixazomib.multiple myelomaproteasome inhibitors

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Clinical Therapeutics

Background:

  • High-dose therapy (HDT) with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard for multiple myeloma (MM) in patients under 65.
  • Recent advancements include novel agents like thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib, enhancing treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of HDT and ASCT in multiple myeloma.
  • To discuss the impact of novel agents on response rates and long-term disease control.
  • To explore the role of newer therapies and ongoing trials evaluating ASCT.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical trials and therapeutic strategies in multiple myeloma.
  • Analysis of the efficacy of novel agents (thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib) in induction, consolidation, and maintenance phases.
  • Examination of preliminary data on next-generation proteasome inhibitors (carfilzomib, ixazomib).

Main Results:

  • Novel drug combinations significantly increase response rates post-induction therapy and ASCT.
  • Consolidation and maintenance strategies with these agents support continuous therapy for improved outcomes.
  • Next-generation proteasome inhibitors show potential for achieving molecular remission.

Conclusions:

  • Novel agents have substantially improved outcomes in multiple myeloma treatment.
  • Continuous therapy is a key strategy for long-term disease management.
  • Ongoing trials are crucial to redefine the role and timing of ASCT in the era of novel therapies.