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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Riboswitches

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Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
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A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants
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A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants

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High-quality reference transcript datasets hold the key to transcript-specific RNA-sequencing analysis in plants.

John W S Brown1,2, Cristiane P G Calixto1, Runxuan Zhang3

  • 1Plant Sciences, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.

The New Phytologist
|September 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate analysis of RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data requires incorporating alternative splicing (AS) information. Developing comprehensive reference transcript datasets (RTDs) will improve gene expression regulation studies.

Keywords:
Arabidopsis reference transcript dataset (AtRTD2)RNA-sequencingSalmonalternative splicinggene expressionreference transcript dataset (RTD)

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Transcriptome reprogramming involves both gene transcription and alternative splicing (AS).
  • Gene regulation can occur solely at the AS level, independent of transcriptional changes.
  • Alternative splicing data is crucial for a complete understanding of gene expression regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the necessity of integrating alternative splicing data into gene expression analysis.
  • To propose the development of comprehensive reference transcript datasets (RTDs) for improved RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data analysis.
  • To emphasize the need for community-driven efforts in building and sharing RTDs.

Main Methods:

  • RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) enables the capture of both transcriptional and alternative splicing information.
  • The proposed method involves constructing a comprehensive reference transcript dataset (RTD) for specific plant contexts.
  • The approach emphasizes the utilization of all available sequence data for RTD creation.

Main Results:

  • Accurate analysis of RNA-seq data necessitates methods that account for the complexity introduced by alternative splicing.
  • A comprehensive RTD allows for more robust analysis of RNA-seq data, providing deeper insights into gene expression.
  • The continuous improvement and evolution of RTDs are anticipated.

Conclusions:

  • Alternative splicing is an essential component of gene expression regulation that must be considered alongside transcription.
  • The development and community sharing of comprehensive reference transcript datasets are vital for advancing RNA-seq data analysis.
  • Future research should focus on refining methods for analyzing complex RNA-seq data and fostering collaborative RTD development.