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Updated: Mar 14, 2026
Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
Insights
Preterm birth management strategies are reviewed, highlighting their roles in clinical practice. Identifying women at risk for preterm labor remains challenging, impacting neonatal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Health
- Perinatal Medicine
Background:
- Preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity.
- It accounts for significant healthcare costs and long-term childhood neurological impairment.
- Current methods for identifying women at risk for preterm birth are imprecise.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present proposed methods for managing preterm labor.
- To review the evidence supporting these management strategies in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of proposed preterm labor management techniques.
- Evidence-based review of clinical applications for identified methods.
Main Results:
- The document outlines various management approaches for preterm labor.
- Evidence for the clinical utility of these methods is critically examined.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of preterm labor is crucial for improving neonatal outcomes.
- Further research is needed to refine identification and management strategies for preterm birth.
Abstract:
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and the most common reason for antenatal hospitalization . In the United States, approximately 12% of all live births occur before term, and preterm labor preceded approximately 50% of these preterm births . Although the causes of preterm labor are not well understood, the burden of preterm births is clear-preterm births account for approximately 70% of neonatal deaths and 36% of infant deaths as well as 25-50% of cases of long-term neurologic impairment in children . A 2006 report from the Institute of Medicine estimated the annual cost of preterm birth in the United States to be $26.2 billion or more than $51,000 per premature infant . However, identifying women who will give birth preterm is an inexact process. The purpose of this document is to present the various methods proposed to manage preterm labor and to review the evidence for the roles of these methods in clinical practice. Identification and management of risk factors for preterm labor are not addressed in this document.
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