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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
Published on: April 26, 2014
First Measurements of High Frequency Cross-Spectra from a Pair of Large Michelson Interferometers
Aaron S Chou1, Richard Gustafson2, Craig Hogan1,3
1Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA.
Abstract:
Measurements are reported of the cross-correlation of spectra of differential position signals from the Fermilab Holometer, a pair of colocated 39 m long, high power Michelson interferometers with flat broadband frequency response in the MHz range. The instrument obtains sensitivity to high frequency correlated signals far exceeding any previous measurement in a broad frequency band extending beyond the 3.8 MHz inverse light-crossing time of the apparatus. The dominant but uncorrelated shot noise is averaged down over 2×10^{8} independent spectral measurements with 381 Hz frequency resolution to obtain 2.1×10^{-20}m/sqrt[Hz] sensitivity to stationary signals. For signal bandwidths Δf>11 kHz, the sensitivity to strain h or shear power spectral density of classical or exotic origin surpasses a milestone PSD_{δh}
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