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Updated: Sep 12, 2026

DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium leprae Strains Using Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) - Fragment Length Analysis (FLA)
Published on: July 15, 2011
[Leprosy in Vanuatu]
1Direction Générale de la Santé, Paris.
Abstract:
Leprosy is commonly thought to have been introduced during the 19th century and can still be considered as a public health problem in Vanuatu. From 1965 to 1984, 651 cases were notified throughout the country, with a total incidence rate of 5.85%. The 1984 survey reported 273 active cases and 190 inactive cases, most of them were paucibacillary cases. Sex ratio H/F is 1.7. Geographical distribution is clustered into two major and two minor foci. Prevalence rate is 2.1%. Annual incidence rate is decreasing with 21 cases in 1985 and 15 cases in 1986. Reported figures are smaller than those reported in the neighbouring countries.
Insights
Leprosy remains a public health concern in Vanuatu, with a decreasing incidence rate observed between 1985 and 1986. Data from 1965-1984 reveal significant case numbers and a notable sex ratio in leprosy distribution.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
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