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Updated: Mar 14, 2026
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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
13.9K
Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among Adolescent Males in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Globally
Sarah M Peitzmeier1, Anna Kågesten1, Rajib Acharya2
1Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Summary
Intimate partner violence perpetration is common among adolescent males globally. Binge drinking, depression, and victimization are key risk factors, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in urban communities.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Adolescent Health
- Violence Prevention
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) disproportionately affects women, with adolescents at high risk.
- Understanding IPV perpetration among young males is crucial for comprehensive prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the prevalence and correlates of IPV perpetration among adolescent males aged 15-19.
- To examine associations with gender norms, mental health, substance use, and victimization across four global cities.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey of 751 ever-partnered males aged 15-19 in Baltimore, Johannesburg, Delhi, and Shanghai.
- Respondent-driven sampling from disadvantaged urban neighborhoods.
- Assessed past-year physical and sexual IPV perpetration and associated factors.
Main Results:
- Past-year IPV perpetration varied significantly, from 9% in Shanghai to 40% in Johannesburg.
- Binge drinking, depressive symptoms, and victimization (home and community) were consistently associated with IPV perpetration.
- Equitable gender norm attitudes showed protective effects in some settings.
Conclusions:
- IPV perpetration is prevalent among adolescent males in diverse urban settings.
- Interventions should address modifiable factors like substance use, mental health, and victimization.
- Evidence-based programs are needed for adolescents in disadvantaged communities.
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