Short Review of Child Health Care in Former Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic since 1993

Jan Janda1

  • 1Czech Pediatric Society, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

The Journal of Pediatrics
|September 27, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Child healthcare in the Czech Republic has significantly advanced over the last 20 years, meeting international standards. Pediatric services, including subspecialties, are available 24/7 in university hospitals.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Healthcare Systems
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Child healthcare in the Czech Republic has seen substantial improvements over the past two decades.
  • Eight pediatric departments are situated within university hospitals, forming key centers for advanced care.
  • The technical infrastructure supporting pediatric services aligns with high international benchmarks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of child healthcare in the Czech Republic.
  • To highlight historical developments and recent advancements in pediatric services.
  • To describe the organizational structure and collaborative efforts within Czech pediatrics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical data and current healthcare provisions.
  • Analysis of the organizational structure of pediatric subspecialties.
  • Examination of international collaborations and scientific activities.

Main Results:

  • Child healthcare services have markedly improved, meeting high international standards.
  • Comprehensive inpatient and outpatient pediatric care, including all subspecialties, is accessible 24/7.
  • Specialized centers of competence have been established through a strategic organizational approach.

Conclusions:

  • The Czech Republic offers advanced pediatric care meeting international standards.
  • The organization of pediatric subspecialties fosters dynamic international scientific collaborations.
  • Strategic development has led to specialized centers of competence in pediatric care.

Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.6K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.2K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.5K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
3.5K
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
2.2K