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Related Experiment Video

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RNAi Interference by dsRNA Injection into Drosophila Embryos
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Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome.

Nadia Waheed1, Huma Arshad Cheema1, Hassan Suleman1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|September 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, causes lipid droplets in tissues. This case highlights Jordan

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and rare diseases
  • Dermatology
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (CDS) is an autosomal recessive disorder.
  • Characterized by lipid accumulation in various tissues, notably leukocytes and skin.
  • Presents with congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma.

Observation:

  • A one-year-old child presented with congenital skin lesions and hepatomegaly.
  • Liver biopsy revealed steatohepatitis.
  • Peripheral blood smear showed Jordan's anomaly.

Findings:

  • Confirmed Jordan's anomaly, a hallmark of Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome.
  • The case illustrates the clinical presentation of CDS in infancy.
  • Demonstrates the diagnostic utility of liver biopsy and blood smear analysis.

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Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of recognizing CDS in infants with erythroderma and hepatomegaly.
  • Emphasizes the diagnostic significance of Jordan's anomaly.
  • Contributes to understanding the phenotypic spectrum of Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome.