A Unique Case of Intracranial Mucormycosis Following an Assault

Fadilah S Hussain1, Namath S Hussain2

  • 1Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine.

Cureus
|September 28, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Intracranial mucormycosis, a rare fungal infection, developed in a patient with a depressed skull fracture. Diagnosis was confirmed via biopsy after imaging revealed a brain abscess.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Intracranial mucormycosis is a rare and aggressive fungal infection.
  • It is an infrequent complication following traumatic brain injury, particularly depressed skull fractures.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old male presented with altered mental status weeks after surgery for a depressed skull fracture.
  • Head CT revealed a ring-enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe, suggestive of a brain abscess.

Findings:

  • Image-guided excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed.
  • Pathology confirmed the presence of mucormycosis, identifying the causative agent of the intracranial infection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the unusual presentation of intracranial mucormycosis post-trauma.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing this life-threatening infection.